raid die; Teleport myself to the safespot (still dead) <tele macro> Revive the raid . Login. tele aq; Bring the raid . Ctrl + * Ativa o modo de transparência do mapa. raid onme; Buff everyone . Jan 31, 2019 · Hijirikawa. gm on. Guild Creation. Thor Patcher. Jun 11, 2020 · On 6/10/2020 at 10:09 PM, Bisuke said: Yes. gm ingame: Display a list of available in game Game Masters. Ctrl + T Jan 8, 2024 · Top sites for comandos gm wow 3. Watch more videos on GM commands and tools. Se escribe de la siguiente forma: “/navi prontera 199/200”. Alquimista e Evoluções. Players must manage their Stamina effectively to access As imagens são armazenadas na pasta "screenshot", dentro da pasta "Ragnarok Online". ALGUNS COMANDOS MENCIONADOS NO VÍDEO:/aura Remove o brilho do chão da aura do nível máximo. just type @commands to see all available commands. @heal [ ] = Cura a quantidade desejada de HP e SP. On PC, these spawn commands can only be executed by players who have first authenticated themselves with the enablecheats command. Experience XileRetro today and join the immersive world that redefines PK gaming. Either by typing it directly into the world console window. @whereis [monster name]: Locates a monster's gm fly: 3: Syntax: . // Max GM level is 99. Report This Comment. Comando Básicos en Ragnarok Online @autoloot [%] = Este comando se encarga de recoger lo que bota un mob (monstruo). skill_unconditional : Ability to use Este comando sirve para visualizar la información de un objeto, ID, su valor en zeny al NPC, si es dropeable por monstruos o si lo vende algún NPC, entre otros detalles. @accept Accepts a duel. Locomoção. Para Criar GM: 1. System. ) is not mandantory, but you can use it. <level>. Os diré cuales so /lb = Exibe mensagem superior com o nome do GM (amarelo) SOMENTE EM SEU MAPA /nlb = Exibe mensagem superior sem o nome do GM (amarelo) SOMENTE EM SEU MAPA ===== ** COMANDOS INFORMATIVOS ** ===== @who [match_text] = Lista quem está online no seu server e suas localizações. !speed value. priv_empire ? /priv_empire where type is 1:exp frog ? /frog (1 2 3) Spawn a Gold Frog during Siege War. Espero que ajude vocês00:00-Introdução02:32-Weapon Level02:50-Itens de Refin Jul 11, 2009 · » Mi Ausencia Miér Nov 18, 2009 3:55 am por NoZaR GM » Puntos de Poder Hero`s - Info para los Miembros del Foro. Apr 2, 2021 · Fala pessoal! Tudo bem?Decidi montar um GUIA BÁSICO PARA INICIANTES em RAGNAROK ONLINE e este é o vídeo número um (#1). Equivalent of GM level, which was used in revisions before r15572. groups with lower level can not perform some actions/commands (like @kick) on. Rate alto ~ Último voto: à 4 dias ~ Site: www. In this server, we're only allowed to loot up to 10 items. GM Commands To create a tandev01 account, you can use the GM command or the game secret word !!@@##\\(** You can also use the GM command. autoloot: true. Pulsa el botón "Enter". Conhecendo as habilidades essenciais da nossa build e os equipamentos que iremos utilizar, podemos começar a entender o que cada atributo faz. Each 2 refine increase ranged damage by 1%. Click on Apply Change and you are done. ' (When you use an Emperium to create a guild, you will not be able to get one back if you decide to break the guild. com(links cortados pra aumentar a vizualização, sim o yt parece Asia/Kolkata. Basically just a different version of the /panic shown below. Click the copy button to copy the admin Apr 18, 2014 · How to shortcut Bingbing/bangbang? - posted in Ragnarok Online Community Chat: hello all in ti i see several assassin/sc do bingbing/bangbang very quickly to change directions they face and backslide to pull mobs. Valkyrie Online. @duel Duels another player. [- Base DEX 90 -] Increase ranged damage by 3%. You can. Inherit = This Group Inherit What other Group Permissions / Commands. Mar 31, 2012 · Guia de up solo para magos e evolução (até o lv 99) Guia Original feito por koen Eu tinha dificuldades em upar meu Mago mesmo após a Renovação devido a ter que escolher mapas onde os monstros não detectassem casts e nem fossem agressivos. Ejemplo @autoloot 100 si quiere que recoga todo, @autoloot 50 si quiere que recoga la mitad. Class Introduction. /itemsnap: Snaps your cursor to pick up items on or off. gm visible. gm ingame. You can type "@commands" in-game and you will receive a list of commands that are available to you. pones la id de tu cuenta (la id se obtiene de la tabla login en tu sql) seria algo asi: <admin>2000000</admin>. Jan 19, 2008 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Time usage: adjustement (+/- value) and element (y/a, m, d/j, h, mn, s) Exemplo: @ban +1m-2mn1s-6y Fulano @unban <name> = Desbane uma conta. O Vanilmirth é o Homunculus mais famoso entre os jogadores de todo o RO. Vai em Microsoft SQL Server 2. /memo: Memorizes a warp point. Mar 24, 2019 · hi, can I ask how to create items with command @item2 with skill inside? ex: item 22009 [run away magic, spell5] item 2864 [cureLv1] tnx! opa galera tudo beleza, vídeo sobre refino mostrando tudo que sei sobre assunto. Aug 18, 2023 · GM Guide: Stamina System (STA) Key Info You Need to Know in the Ragnarok Landverse – Whether You're Hunting or Mining for Maximum Efficiency in Gameplay! The Stamina System plays a crucial role in your gameplay, especially when engaging in Mining and interacting with Monster Loot Boxes. Ctrl + R Abre a janela de assistentes. 2. After hearing tons of request from our avid supporters, we finally heed to your calls. Effects It will give you the 'quickening' status effect when done correctly. can_trade : Ability to trade or otherwise distribute items (drop, storage, vending etc) can_party : Ability to join parties. gm fly [on/off] Enable/disable gm fly mode. Pode-se dizer que ele é uma mistura bem feita dos outros três Homunculus: pode atingir uma Int tão alta quanto a de uma Lif, uma defesa tão boa quanto a de um Comandos más utilizados. @leave Leaves a duel. Diff. Este comando sirve para revisar la información sobre cierto monstruo en específico, ya sea por nombre o Jul 21, 2017 · El comando de barra permite atacar continuamente al monstruo sin tener que pulsar la tecla CTRL. Oct 15, 2019 · Commands. Será um GUIA PRÁTICO onde comecei uma 07/11/2024. weaken GM_GOD NO ARG Reduce Hp of all nearby mobs to 1 item GM_GOD /item /item create an item advance GM_GOD /advance set player level to val user GM_HIGH_WIZARD NOARG lists May 4, 2014 · 79. Homunculus são companheiros criados por alquimistas e evoluções para ajudar o mestre nas batalhas usando uma programação semelhante aos dos assistentes . War of Emperium Rewards. Alt + Right-Click Ground makes your Homunculus move to that location, with 15 tiles being the maximum range. Feb 2, 2014 · Metin2 Development. @mapexit = Kicka todos os personagens e fecha o map server. Ctrl + + Aumenta o zoom do mini-mapa. raid revive; Buff and reset CDs . Nov 23, 2018 · A soul coming out from self. maniaro. @alive = Ressurreição. Ctrl + - Diminui o zoom do mini-mapa. . 2k. @who2 [match_text] = Lista quem está online no seu server e suas Sep 27, 2022 · Quarto passo: Distribuindo os pontos de atributo Com base nos passos 1, 2 e 3 deste guia, poderemos começar a distribuir os pontos do nosso personagem. Type dino's name or spawn code into the search bar to search 15 creatures. 5. Comandos para o Emoticon. raid buff 7; If we are not going to kill the boss, force wipe . Examples !speed 255. GMs have access to special commands which allow them to perform their job duties in the game. Nov 28, 2013 · para activar la ropa gm tienes que ir a tu clieninfo. @kickall = Kicka todos os personagens do servidor. ) Below, you'll find a list of available custom commands you can use in-game. gm visible: 1: Syntax: . Usuário. Protege a nuestro ejército. Postado Março 13, 2015. General Commands: @commands: Displays all available commands. /bgm - Activas/Desactivas la musica del juego. cheat fly-commands - [Shows commands] -help - [Shows help for command] -calcdist - [Display Aqui os traigo información del mapa gratis de ARK nintendo switch Ragnarok mas los comandos del grifo y Wyvern de hieloCOMANDOS:WYVERN DE HIELO: GMsummon "Ra Dec 2, 2019 · Vídeo feito com ajuda de:HyoutanKimakoMANDE SEU REPLAY PARA SÉRIE RAGPLAYS:yemockreplay@gmail. Alt + T puts your Homunculus on standby, idle, cancels all commands, and returns to the master's side. Shiba Says Collaboration EXP Boost. GM commands (also called atcommands because of the @ prefix) can be used to perform a wide array of tasks in-game, such as system administration, database queries, player actions, and collecting information regarding a player, party, guild, pet, and/or homunculus. gm ingame: 0: Syntax: . Mar 28, 2009 · Uma demonstração da resistência de um GM nivel 99/70 e 99 em todos atributos matando MVPs hards apenas graças a seus equipes e poderes/ comandos. Apr 15, 2011 · OE!!! Eu sou muito fã das succubus, não só em ragnarok mas em todos os lugares onde surgem ( a morrigan de darkatlkers, por exemplo) então, há algum tempo batalhei e finalmente tenho a minha pet succubus, e o q vc diz é verdade, a lealdade realmente demora á subir, mas com o efeito que ela adiciona vai valer á pena. Query analyzer 3. Dive into Episode 13. GM Commands. InfinityRO is a pre-renewal, high rates server that can offer you balanced & unique gameplay. Emotion Constant List. 5) Potear con Yggdrasil Berry. Franin. @alootid + [item number or name of the item] - this allows the player to loot certain items of their choice. exe. @noask Automatically refuses all deals, party requests, and guild requests. Identification In-game. gm setview: 1: Syntax: . @doom = Mata todos os personagens não GM Make sure GM Mode is OFF !!! teleport to AQ . A Arte da Alquimia e da Forja. /lightmap Remove a Oct 31, 2022 · The guild system of Ragnarok Online was made to allow the formation of communities with guild members and to form the basis to prepare for the War of Emperium. XileRO is a leading PK server, offering unique mechanics and one-of-a-kind classic style gameplay. Qual level de GM dos seus jogadores? Caso for a cima de 2 eles ja tem alguns privilégios, você deve mante-los como 0 e 1. 6. Ragnarok Online Class 3 x Gravity Game Tech Co. ? setvalue STR 999999999 - set strenght, stamina and other. /effect Liga ou desliga alguns efeitos gráficos. 5342. 0 e Adelays, High Rate , Eventos Diários Staff Ativa e Dedicada Exclusivo Servidor para Testes aonde você é o GM Comandos: @go @warp, @autoloot, @at e muito mais Acesse agora mesmo e Faça Parte da Família ManiaRO. If you want forbid a command to all people, set it with level 100. Played for less than 1 month. Los comandos de barra se introducen directamente en esta ventana. @alootid = Este comando solamente es para recoger un item en especial. /oops or /e29. 18 ⏳ พบกันวันศุกร์ที่ 5 ม. conf. Guia de UP para Homúnculos do 01 ao 99. To make a guild, you will need an ' Emperium. Boa tarde a todos. Contribute to PBPaschoal/Meus-NPCs-Ragnarok-Online development by creating an account on GitHub. Esqueceu sua senha? O primeiro servidor brasileiro com as quartas classes e expandidas completas. Where value can be any number from 1 to 255. @reject Rejects a duel. Aug 31, 2023 · Here is my full list of 2. let say now you wanna add @go and @autoloot command to playersso you just simply add this line into the command field. @invite Invite a player to a duel. a minha dúvida é a seguinte: ond posso obter o acessório pra Oct 5, 2010 · Changing the overview;; Hold the Shift key and move the mouse (wheel) up/down to change the height of the camera. commands. 4. Thursday, 07:30 AM. Os comandos a seguir criará um emoticon sobre seu personagem, que lembra Ragnarok 1 Online! As palavras Assist são palavras que podem ser digitados na caixa de bate-papo ("Eu dou risada") e ele irá criar o emoticon com você precisar entrar /Laugh! Mostre suas emoções naturalmente através do Bate-Papo (chat)! Sep 8, 2015 · If empty, defaults to "Group <id>". , Ltd. Mar 29, 2007 · // Sets the level of the users that can use the GM commands. 2024-07-19. @whereis. ? give itemID or monsterID or BossID - give item or spawn monsters or bosses. This is a list of commands that i have put together from person exspeirience friends and others i havnt tried all of these commands but i have tried about 99pct of them and they all work so far i hope this helps!!! *red = Main party of the command like . Ready to embark on your new adventure? Here are some quick game guides and tips to kickstart your Ragnarok Online experience! ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦ LEIA A DESCRIÇÃO DO VÍDEO ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦-----­­­­­­­­-----Bom pessoal esse foi mais um vídeo para n Feb 24, 2014 · Ela fazia com que o sprite do personagem, suas habilidades e mesmo falas, não aparecessem - nem para o próprio personagem, nem mesmo para os GMs. @whodrops [item name]: Shows which monsters drop a specific item. 14. 2567 เวลา 18:00 น. /effect - Activas/Desactivas los efectos del juego. Apr 28, 2013 · Introdução ao guia: Vanilmirth. /navi - te indicará un punto especial al que quieras ir, es necesario tener las coordenadas exactas. [Official Trailer] Previous Post Ragnarok Online x Gravity Game Tech Co. . 3. /in [Character name] Un-ignores the specified character. Learn how to make ID GM and spawn items in Ragnarok Offline with this easy tutorial. 4) Box of Resentment. all_equipment : Ability to equip anything (can cause client errors). ? setvalue lv 200 - set level. Usually seen in humorous anime when you've done something very wrong, you then falls down and your soul comes out as if you die from embarassment/being frightened. set it to any number, but usually it's between 0 (default) and 99. Example %Set Guild Grade 5 1. Enter in the gm chat /gm and write gm commands! There i would like to write all gm commands, what i found. Cada base te dará puntos cada 5 segundos de Dominación. Duel-related Commands. /inall: Un-ignores all characters. Em group. Last edited: Mar 4, 2008. If a GM with level 10 uses a #commands, it's just act just like a normal chat and not as a command. Isso o tornou permanentemente invisível. For a list and description of these tasks, see GM Commands. 2 (card drop rate) to 100 if the player wishes to loot everything. Jue Jul 23, 2009 6:11 pm por ada-1 » Descargar Ragnarok la animacion (Megauload) Jul 23, 2015 · V. http://pudim Mar 19, 2019 · These are commands that are used in-game to perform various types of actions, ranging from teleporting, getting monsters/item information or enabling the use of autoloot. @alootid: Enables looting of specific items. Ctrl + ' Exibe o mapa-múndi. /hide /@hide = GM Hide. gm list: Display a list of all Game Masters accounts and security levels. 2 for Epic PvP, BG, and MVP Experiences! 🚀⚔️ Maximum Level/Stats: 99/70⚔️ Attack Speed: 190⚔️ Instant Cast: 150 DEX🌟 Rates: 1000x1000x100💰 Play and Earn! Compete in PvP, BG, WoE, and MVP for monetary prizes. Depois Open 6. ini! ;;Add guild battle to schedule. gm ingame Display a list of available in game Game Masters. /noctrl or /nc Apr 5, 2009 · 1. rAthena is an open-source cross-platform MMORPG server. Abra a pasta MuOnline 4. There, all commands must start with a leading dot, f. Select yourself to set view Mar 3, 2015 · Name = Name of this Group. In the world console window the leading dot (. : . gm setview: Set farsight view on selected unit. 2699. Mar 27, 2020 · 0 = Level de jogador que pode usar @. Senha. posts. Members of. cheat *yellow = Secondary part of command like . conf has atcommand_gm_only set to no, // normal players (gm level 0) can use GM commands if you set 0 to the command level. raid buff 7; Known Issues and Workarounds เชิฟเวอร์ Chaos และ Thor พบกับ GM Deviruchi และ GM Tarou ในกิจกรรม GM LIVE Let's Play Together EP. Permission = Permission of this Group. Default character speed is roughly 40, or 60 on many of the test servers. Fallen Warrior Manteau - Ragnarok Renewal - Manteau of legendary hero whose died in battle. Ragnarok Online X Shiba Says Event. /sound - Activas/Desactivas los sonidos del juego. this is a promising newest mid - rate server, with an unique yet balance @autoloot system, hope the peak players will be increasing soon since this is a good and balance server. Some default commands don't have names, but they are here in list and available in Odin Secure. /leave: Leaves your current party. Sep 28, 2020 · Syntax: . Dec 29, 2020 · 1) Comidas +10 STR, INT y DEX. gm list Display a list of all Game Masters accounts and security levels. Comment #3. Note: After applying changes, relogging game character is enough to have changes take effect. xml en tu data y en la parte: <admin></admin>. @autoloot [number] - the number may be from . Below you will find a short definition of what these commands do. kRO Sakexe 2006 Original Server for Oldtimers is ONLINE! By Winelover, Tuesday at 12:42 PM. Attachment 45391 3. Each refine increase critical damage by 1%. Po Gms nos estamos presisando de comandos @autoloot @go @warp e por favor aumente a rate pq o pessoal fika empacado no 70 a 90 Char-Iacapuca Sin X-Ele ta Preso Ctrl-iacapuca Rating: 77. 3. /miss: Toggles miss notification on and off. The format Ingame Shortcut. The names and public message text of GM characters are displayed in yellow text. Depois vai la no final em CtlCode e no lugar de 0 Coloque 32 ( para GM ou para ADM ). Mob drops 10m gold. 6) Aloe Vera (también puedes darte provoke con el paladín del gospel) 7) Speed Potion. Resetting to the default view: Quickly right-click twice to reset the view to face north. No sites found. ;;Add race currency. 3) Awakening Potion. MVPs & Cards. how do they set a shortcut for those commands? please help! GM commands can be entered mainly in 2 ways. Sets your speed to the retail default. Account Suspension Policy. The list has been viewed 124,829,461 times. 10874. Procure por o nome do seu char 7. gm visible on/off Output current visibility state or make GM visible(on) and invisible(off Apr 27, 2020 · Postado Abril 27, 2020. Mar 13, 2015 · 72. Reaction score. ;;Set guard tower. ;;Set guild grade to guild serial and grade. conf tem uma explicação também: <commandname> : [ <bool>, <bool> ] segue a mesma lógica do que falei a cima. 2 GM commands that you can use on your server. 🏆. It is used in several @who. Mesmo sem poderes especiais ou comandos de GM, uma conta dessas nas mãos de usuários mal intencionados pode causar uma infinidade de dores de cabeça. Ctrl + G Abre a janela de Clãs Reais. @autoloot: Automatically picks up dropped items. The GM Level 100 can use the #commands with no problem, but lower GM Levels cannot. Nov 5, 2016 · Data folder. Não tem uma conta? Registre-se. Nov 10, 2017 · Special Commands. For more help using commands, see the "How to Use Ark Commands" box. Cleans SystemGuardTower. 5. Invisibilidade perfeita. For @killmonster -> will announce " [ Quality Control ]: <name here> has killed all monsters in <name of Poring GM ID: 3377 On Maps: Elements: HP: 1,000,000,000 Itty Bitty Poring City: Neutral 100% Level: 255 Water 100% Race: Plant Earth 100% Property: Neutral (Lv4) Sep 21, 2022 · Ragnarok Offline with 4th Job and other classHave Mall with all Items, Cards, and Equips. // <command name>: level // When battle_athena. Sep 11, 2008 · Displays a list of commands and controls in the chat window. User Tables localize "Character" aperte com botao direito 5. Search for your ID which 1 want to be GM then search for level and edit the number 0 to 99. Please Like and Su Mar 26, 2020 · As Profissões de Midgard. @die = Suicídio. Feb 26, 2009 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. gm list. Ragnarok Online x Shiba Says Package. br. The other way is using the gm command ingame in the chat console of the wow client. _____Leia a Descrição_____*****Servidor de ragnarok Pre c Mar 31, 2019 · Syntax. Carga el "Ragnarok Online" y comienza tu juego. com. Syntax: . Ark Ragnarok Creature IDs List. xml. Gives you the maximum possible speed (currently) !speed 40. ⭐ ÚNETE A LA COMUNIDAD HISTÓRICA EN ESPAÑOL DEL VIDEOJUEGO RAGNAROK | Renewal: 5x5x5 | 16 Años Brindando Aventuras Épicas ⭐ Refined to +10, ASPD +1. 2. ค. Sep 24, 2016 · Demonstração de alguns comandos especiais de administradores no mundo do Ragnarok Online. Comandos GM | ADM. Localiza tu ventana de chat. The GM can use @warp to itself but not #warp for other player, and other #command counterparts. 0. For #item -> will announce " [ Quality Control ]: <name here> created <name of item> (item id) for <player name> with the <command used> command". ex. Coin System. Escribe "/ nc" o "/ noctrl" en la ventana de chat, sin las comillas. Nov 30, 2007 · Open you MySQL Query browser, and click on ragnarok DB. 07/09/2024. An eyepopping and red faced emotion. Votos 3: Cliques 164 Sep 24, 2020 · Playing: Ragnarok Online Posted 24 September 2020 - 04:28 PM Actually, the commands are intended as GM attributes, so it is unlikely that players will have access to them. @at/@autotrade Leave a shop open but go offline. Servidor, Gepard 3. Alt + Double Right-Click attacks the monster. Ou utilize o editor do seu servidor deixando o May 19, 2012 · existem alguns comandos (imagino q esse seja liberado ao jogo e o caso do @die alguns são liberados em alguns jogos ) vamos a eles: Citar. Command = Available Command for this Group. 2) Box of Gloom. gm fly [on/off]; Enable/disable gm fly mode. Oct 25, 2023 · General rAthena and Ragnarok banter. 5 - mpogtop 100 - comandos gm wow 3. USO: El Champ es un personaje que todos piensan que es fácil de usar, pero no es así. Minibosses & Cards. Guides & HowTo. Todos os homunculus têm atributos e habilidades separados do seu personagem, eles começam com nível de base 1 e não possuem nível de classe . Script dos meus NPC's. [- Base LUK 90 -] Increase critical damage by 5%. Antes eu só postava no Off-Topic e no RP mas agora percebe ARK COMANDOS RAGNAROK | COMO SPAWNEAR TODAS LAS CRIATURAS Y QUE EL VOLCAN ENTRE EN ERUPCION Nuevo video de ARK SURVIVAL EVOLVED en español. Hoje o "GM Ranulf" me contatou e me contou a seguinte história: Dica do [GM]: A equipe Level Up NUNCA enviara Mensagens Privadas ou entrara em uma sala de chat solicitando informacoes pessoais. We have added our own flavor to make your gameplay more exciting while maintaining some features that some of you are all familiar with. tambien le puedes agregar la ropa a usuarios normales con tan solo ponerlo en tu clientinfo. Jan 27, 2024 · Alt + Single Right-Click will target the monster. Citar. To configure AI settings, go into your computer's RO folder -> AI folder -> USER_AI folder and run AzzyAIConfig. [Official Trailer] การเดินทางครั้งใหม่กำลังเริ่มขึ้นแล้ว พบกันเร็ว ๆ นี้. I'm trying to put an announcement whenever a GM inputs these following commands. all_skill : Ability to use all skills. then find login table, double two time and you got that. Dec 12, 2008. 99 = Level de jogador que pode usar #. Mata a todos los jugadores enemigos para dejar a su equipo sin puntos. Comando que se complementa con @whodrops y @monsterinfo. - Compiling · rathena/rathena Wiki. gm list: 3: Syntax: . Fragment RO - 30x/30x/15x. For English Speakers. @request Sends a request to any GM online. Hay dos bases, la Norte y la Sur, que los equipos pueden capturar manteniendo la posición en la Base más que el otro equipo. txt. ( From Administração Level-Up! Mar 12, 2024 · To use this custom AI, go in game and type /hoai until chatbox says Homunculus has been customized. To lower the height of the camera even more, hold both Ctrl + shift and move the mouse (wheel) up/down. Ejemplo @alootid crystal fragment. gm visible on/off Output current visibility state or make GM visible(on) and invisible(off Neste vídeo, todos os comandos que podem ser utilizados para melhorar a qualidade de vida do jogador dentro do servidor são detalhados! Não saber de qualquer Aug 6, 2009 · Navegación de la entrada. May 20, 2012 · Player's Permission @ doc/permission. 1. Um ótimo Homunculus para quem está começando na carreira de Alquimista. These are possible permissions of player groups, configured in conf/groups. @kick <charname> = Kicka um personagem do servidor. Trade-related Commands. zp ar za pa pv yg ry pv hs yz